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festival march

  • 1 festival

    'festəvəl
    1) (an occasion of public celebration: In Italy, each village holds a festival once a year.) fest, høytid, stevne
    2) (a season of musical, theatrical etc performances: Every three years the city holds a drama festival; ( also adjective) a festival programme.) festspill, -festival
    I
    subst. \/ˈfestəv(ə)l\/, \/ˈfestɪv(ə)l\/
    1) fest
    2) festival, festspill
    3) årsfest, festlig tilstelning, høytidelighet
    the festival of Christmas julehøytiden, julehelgen
    festival of music musikkfestival
    the high festivals de store høytidene
    II
    adj. \/ˈfestəv(ə)l\/, \/ˈfestɪv(ə)l\/
    fest-, høytids-, festival-, festglad

    English-Norwegian dictionary > festival

  • 2 This festival falls on 1 March.

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > This festival falls on 1 March.

  • 3 falla

    f.
    1 fault, defect (defecto).
    2 fault (geology).
    3 geological fault, fault, break, rift.
    4 breakdown, failure, faulty operation, failure to operate correctly.
    5 Falla, Manuel de Falla.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fallar.
    pres.subj.
    1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: fallir.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fallar.
    * * *
    1 (defecto) defect, fault
    2 GEOGRAFÍA fault
    ————————
    1 (figura) <CARDBOARD figure burnt on Saint Joseph?s Day in Valencia
    ► nombre femenino plural las fallas
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Geol) fault
    2) (=defecto) [de tejido] flaw; [de mercancías] fault, defect; LAm [de carácter] failing

    géneros que tienen fallas — seconds, defective goods

    3) Esp (=figura) huge ornate cardboard figure burnt in Valencia at the Fallas
    4) LAm (=error) error, oversight

    falla de tiro — (Mil) misfire

    5) LAm (Mec) failure, breakdown

    falla de encendido — (Aut) ignition fault

    6) LAm (=escasez) lack, shortage
    7) And (Naipes) void
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de tela, cristal) flaw
    b) (Geol) fault
    2)
    a) (de motor, máquina - en la composición) defect, fault; (- en el funcionamiento) failure
    c) ( de persona) mistake

    no hay falla! — (AmC fam) no problem!

    d) (Dep) miss
    3)
    a) (AmL exc CS fam) ( lástima) pity, shame
    b) (Col) (Educ) day's absence ( from school)
    4)
    a) ( figura) model, figure ( burned during the Fallas)
    •• Cultural note:
    The most important festival in the autonomous region of Valencia. The Fallas take place every year between March 12 and 19. Fallas are groups of huge painted cardboard and wood figures which depict current events and famous people. The highlight is the burning of the fallas on the night of March 19. Each neighborhood makes its own falla. They are erected on one night, known as the plantá, and displayed the next day. A panel of judges ‘pardons’ the best one and it is placed in the falla museum
    * * *
    = fault line, fault.
    Ex. These views underlie the fault line that divides British politics today.
    Ex. Satellite images have shown a large number of ground faults along the course of the river that would have drained the waters underground.
    ----
    * línea de falla = fault line.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de tela, cristal) flaw
    b) (Geol) fault
    2)
    a) (de motor, máquina - en la composición) defect, fault; (- en el funcionamiento) failure
    c) ( de persona) mistake

    no hay falla! — (AmC fam) no problem!

    d) (Dep) miss
    3)
    a) (AmL exc CS fam) ( lástima) pity, shame
    b) (Col) (Educ) day's absence ( from school)
    4)
    a) ( figura) model, figure ( burned during the Fallas)
    •• Cultural note:
    The most important festival in the autonomous region of Valencia. The Fallas take place every year between March 12 and 19. Fallas are groups of huge painted cardboard and wood figures which depict current events and famous people. The highlight is the burning of the fallas on the night of March 19. Each neighborhood makes its own falla. They are erected on one night, known as the plantá, and displayed the next day. A panel of judges ‘pardons’ the best one and it is placed in the falla museum
    * * *
    = fault line, fault.

    Ex: These views underlie the fault line that divides British politics today.

    Ex: Satellite images have shown a large number of ground faults along the course of the river that would have drained the waters underground.
    * línea de falla = fault line.

    * * *
    A
    1 (defecto) flaw
    una falla en el tejido a flaw o defect in the fabric
    la pieza tenía una falla the part was defective
    2 ( Geol) fault
    3
    ( AmL) (fallo): debido a una falla del motor because of an engine fault
    debe haber una falla en el motor there must be something wrong with the engine
    hubo muchas fallas de organización it was badly organized, there were a lot of organizational mix-ups
    por una falla del personal médico because of a mistake o blunder by medical staff
    ¡no hay falla! ( AmC fam); don't worry!, no problem!, never mind!
    Compuestos:
    ( Inf) security hole
    ( AmL) human error
    se debió a una falla humana it was caused by human error
    B
    1 ( AmL fam) (lástima) pity, shame
    una falla que no haya podido venir a pity o shame she couldn't come ( colloq)
    2 ( Col) ( Educ) day's absence ( from school)
    C
    1 (figura) model, figure ( burned during the Fallas (↑ falla a1))
    * * *

     

    Del verbo fallar: ( conjugate fallar)

    falla es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    falla    
    fallar
    falla sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) (de tela, cristal) flaw;


    b) (Geol) fault

    2
    a) (de motor, máquina, sistema — en la composición) defect, fault;

    (— en el funcionamiento) failure;



    ¡qué falla! what a stupid mistake!
    c) (Dep) miss

    3 (AmL exc CS fam) ( lástima) pity, shame
    4
    a) ( figura) model, figure (burned during the

    ◊ Fallas )

    b)

    ◊ las Fallas sustantivo femenino plural ( fiesta) the festival of San José in Valencia

    fallar ( conjugate fallar) verbo intransitivo
    1 [juez/jurado] falla a or en favor/en contra de algn to rule in favor( conjugate favor) of/against sb
    2
    a) [frenos/memoria] to fail;

    [ planes] to go wrong;

    le falló la puntería he missed;
    a ti te falla (AmL) (fam) you've a screw loose (colloq)
    b) [ persona] (+ me/te/le etc) to let … down

    verbo transitivo ( errar) to miss;

    falla sustantivo femenino
    1 (defecto) defect, fault
    2 LAm (error, fallo) mistake, fault
    3 Geol fault
    fallar 1
    I vi Jur to rule
    II vtr (un premio) to award
    fallar 2 verbo intransitivo
    1 to fail: le falló la memoria, his memory failed
    2 (decepcionar) to disappoint: no nos falles, don't let us down

    ' falla' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    memoria
    - fallar
    - fallo
    English:
    amiss
    - fail
    - fault
    - memory
    - rift
    - serve
    - failure
    - lapse
    - malfunction
    * * *
    falla nf
    1. [defecto] fault, defect;
    este cajón tiene una falla there's something wrong with this drawer;
    está rebajado porque tiene una falla it's reduced because it's imperfect
    2. Am [error] mistake;
    un trabajo lleno de fallas a piece of work full of mistakes;
    una falla humana a human error;
    una falla técnica a technical fault
    3. Geol fault
    la falla de San Andrés the San Andreas Fault
    4. [figura de cartón] = giant papier-mâché figure burnt during las Fallas in Valencia
    5.
    las Fallas [fiesta] = festival in Valencia during which giant papier-mâché figures are burnt
    6. Méx [gorro] baby bonnet
    FALLAS
    The Fallas are an annual celebration held in Valencia, Spain, in the weeks leading up to St. Joseph's Day (March 18th). The festivities are centred round gigantic papier-mâché sculptures (the fallas) which are erected in public squares all over the city. They are constructed over the preceding eleven months by different local groups and normally depict caricatures of politicians and other celebrities of the year. Valencia is renowned for its fireworks, and they are much in evidence during the festival, especially during the famous “mascletá”, in which thousands of fire crackers are exploded with deafening effect. At the end of the final week of festivities prizes are awarded to the best or most original fallas and the figures are then burnt. A small figure (or “ninot”) is preserved from the winning falla, and kept in a special museum.
    * * *
    f
    1 GEOL fault;
    la falla de San Andrés the San Andreas Fault
    2 de fabricación flaw
    3
    :
    fallas pl celebrations held in Valencia to mark the feast day of St Joseph
    * * *
    falla nf
    1) : flaw, defect
    2) : (geological) fault
    3) : fault, failing
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > falla

  • 4 estrenar

    v.
    1 to use for the first time (object).
    ¿estrenas zapatos, eh? new shoes, huh?
    los que hoy han estrenado la nueva línea de metro dicen que… those who have used the new underground line on its first day say that…
    se vende bicicleta, a estrenar bike for sale, brand-new (en anuncio)
    María estrenó la cobija Mary used the blanket for the first time.
    2 to release, to show for the first time (movie).
    3 to inaugurate, to handsel, to debut, to premiere.
    Ricardo y María estrenaron la tienda Richard and Mary inaugurated the store.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to use for the first time; (ropa) to wear for the first time
    2 (obra) to perform for the first time, give the first performance of; (película) to release, put on release
    1 to make one's debut
    \
    estrenar piso to move into a new flat
    * * *
    verb
    2) inaugurate, open
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=usar por primera vez) [+ ropa] to wear for the first time, put on for the first time; [+ máquina, coche] to use for the first time

    ¿has estrenado ya el coche? — have you tried your new car yet?

    2) (Cine) to release; (Teat) to premiere

    todavía no han estrenado la película — the film hasn't been released yet, the film is not on release yet

    están a punto de estrenar el nuevo montaje de "Yerma" — the new production of "Yerma" is about to open

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (Cin, Teatr)

    la película se estrenó en marzo — the movie opened o (journ) had its premiere in March

    oficina de 90 metros, a estrenar — brand new office, 90 meters

    2.
    estrenarse v pron
    1) ( iniciarse) to make one's debut
    2) <ropa/zapatos> estrenar 2)
    * * *
    = premiere, .
    Ex. But subscription and sales of spin-off products turns out not to be the only financial model, so britannica.com (a free site sponsored by advertising) premiered last September.
    ----
    * a estrenar = brand new.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (Cin, Teatr)

    la película se estrenó en marzo — the movie opened o (journ) had its premiere in March

    oficina de 90 metros, a estrenar — brand new office, 90 meters

    2.
    estrenarse v pron
    1) ( iniciarse) to make one's debut
    2) <ropa/zapatos> estrenar 2)
    * * *
    = premiere,.

    Ex: But subscription and sales of spin-off products turns out not to be the only financial model, so britannica.com (a free site sponsored by advertising) premiered last September.

    * a estrenar = brand new.

    * * *
    estrenar [A1 ]
    vt
    A ‹película› to premiere
    la película se estrenó en marzo the movie was premiered o first shown in March, the movie had its first showing o its premiere in March
    el grupo Minora acaba de estrenar la obra `Informe imprescindible' the Minora company's production of `Informe imprescindible' has just opened
    B
    (usar por primera vez): ¿estás estrenando corbata? is that a new tie you're wearing?
    todavía no he estrenado la blusa que me regalaste I still haven't worn the blouse you gave me
    esta noche voy a estrenar el collar que compré tonight I'm going to wear my new necklace, tonight I'm going to christen the necklace I bought ( colloq)
    todavía no hemos estrenado el gimnasio we still haven't tried out the gymnasium
    [ S ] oficina semisótano, 90 metros, a estrenar brand new office, semibasement, 90 meters
    A (iniciarse) to make one's debut
    se estrenó como director con `Siempre te amaré' he made his debut as a director with `Siempre te amaré'
    cómprame algo, que aún no me he estrenado buy something from me, you'll be my first customer
    B ‹ropa/zapatos› estrenar 2
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    estrenar    
    estrenar algo
    estrenar ( conjugate estrenar) verbo transitivo
    1 (Cin, Teatr):
    ◊ la película se estrenó en marzo the movie opened o (journ) had its premiere in March;

    acaban de estrenar la obra en Madrid the play's just started showing o just opened in Madrid
    2 ( usar por primera vez):

    todavía no he estrenado la blusa I still haven't worn the blouse;
    todavía no estrenamos el gimnasio we still haven't tried out the gymnasium
    estrenar verbo transitivo
    1 (un objeto) to use for the first time
    (una prenda) to wear for the first time: hoy estreno zapatos, ¡espero que no acaben con mis pies!, I'm wearing new shoes today - I hope they don't kill my feet!
    2 Cine to première
    Teat to perform for the first time
    ' estrenar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    housewarming
    - mint
    - new
    - release
    - premiere
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [objeto] to use for the first time;
    [ropa] to wear for the first time; [casa] to move into;
    ¿estrenas zapatos, eh? new shoes, huh?;
    aún no has estrenado el balón que te regalé you still haven't used the football I gave you;
    los que hoy han estrenado la nueva línea de metro dicen que… those who have used the new Br underground o US subway line on its first day say that…;
    el mes que viene estrenamos despacho next month we'll be moving to a new office;
    se vende bicicleta, a estrenar [en anuncio] bike for sale, unused
    2. [película] to release, to show for the first time;
    [obra de teatro] to premiere;
    su montaje de “Macbeth” se acaba de estrenar en el Olimpia her production of “Macbeth” has just had its premiere at the Olympia
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ropa wear for the first time, christen fam ; objeto try out, christen fam ;
    a estrenar brand new;
    piso a estrenar new apartment
    2 obra de teatro, película premiere
    * * *
    1) : to use for the first time
    2) : to premiere, to open
    * * *
    1. (ropa) to wear something new [pt. wore; pp. worn]
    2. (película) to release / to premiere
    la película "Fantasma" se estrena esta semana en España the film "Fantasma" is released in Spain this week
    3. (obra de teatro) to open / to be the first night of
    el Teatro Nacional estrena hoy "Dancing" tonight is the first night of "Dancing" at the National Theatre
    4. (programa) to start

    Spanish-English dictionary > estrenar

  • 5 aufziehen

    (unreg., trennb., -ge-)
    I v/t (hat)
    1. (hochziehen) draw up, pull up; (etw. Schweres) haul up; (Fahne, Segel) hoist; (Anker) weigh; (Zugbrücke) raise
    2. (öffnen) (Gardine) open; (Schublade) (pull) open; (Reißverschluss) undo, pull open; (Schleife) untie, undo; (Flasche) open; THEAT. (Vorhang) raise
    3. (Uhr, Spielzeug) wind up; Spielzeug zum Aufziehen clockwork toys.; reden etc. wie aufgezogen like clockwork
    4. (spannen) (Reifen, Saiten) put on; (Bild) mount ( auf + Akk on); fig. Saite
    5. (Kind, Tier) rear, raise; (Kind) auch bring up; (Pflanze) raise, grow
    6. (organisieren) organize; (Party etc.) arrange; (Unternehmen, Vorhaben etc.) set up, stage; die Sache ganz groß aufziehen plan ( oder get up) the affair ( oder thing) in grand style
    7. umg.: jemanden aufziehen (etwas vormachen) pull s.o.’s leg, have s.o. on, wind s.o. up; (hänseln) tease s.o. ( wegen about); du ziehst mich ( doch) bloß auf you’re kidding (me); du willst mich wohl aufziehen? are you pulling my leg?
    8. MED. (Spritze) draw up; etw. auf eine Spritze aufziehen draw s.th. into a syringe, fill a syringe with s.th.
    II v/i (ist)
    1. Gewitter: come up; Wolken: gather
    2. MIL. march up; Wache: come on duty
    * * *
    das Aufziehen
    (Uhrwerk) windup; winding-up
    * * *
    auf|zie|hen sep
    1. vt
    1) (= hochziehen) to pull or draw up; (mit Flaschenzug etc) to hoist up; Schlagbaum, Zugbrücke to raise; Flagge, Segel to hoist; Jalousien to let up; (MED ) Spritze to fill; Flüssigkeit to draw up
    2) (= öffnen) Reißverschluss to undo; Schleife etc to untie, to undo; Schublade to (pull) open; Gardinen to draw (back)
    3) (= aufspannen) Foto etc to mount; Leinwand, Stickerei to stretch; Landkarte etc to pull up; Saite, Reifen to fit, to put on

    Saiten/neue Saiten auf ein Instrument áúfziehen — to string/restring an instrument

    See:
    → Saite
    4) (= spannen) Feder, Uhr etc to wind up
    5) (= großziehen) Kind to bring up, to raise; Tier to raise, to rear
    6) (inf) (= veranstalten) to set up; Fest to arrange; (= gründen) Unternehmen to start up
    7)

    (= verspotten) jdn áúfziehen (inf) — to make fun of sb, to tease sb (mit about)

    2. vi aux sein
    (dunkle Wolke) to come up; (Gewitter, Wolken auch) to gather; (= aufmarschieren) to march up
    3. vr
    to wind

    sich von selbst áúfziehen — to be self-winding

    * * *
    1) draw
    2) hoax
    3) (to encourage the growth and development of (a child, plant etc).) nurture
    4) (to feed and care for (a family, animals etc while they grow up): She has reared six children; He rears cattle.) rear
    5) (to wind a clock, watch etc: She wound up the clock.) wind up
    6) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) wind
    * * *
    auf|zie·hen
    I. vt Hilfsverb: haben
    1. (durch Ziehen öffnen)
    ▪ etw \aufziehen to open sth
    einen Reißverschluss \aufziehen to undo a zip
    eine Schleife/seine Schnürsenkel \aufziehen to untie [or undo] a bow/one's laces
    die Vorhänge \aufziehen to draw back sep [or open] the curtains
    ▪ etw \aufziehen to open [or sep pull open] sth
    ▪ etw [auf etw akk] \aufziehen to mount sth [on sth]
    4. (befestigen und festziehen)
    ▪ etw \aufziehen to fit sth
    Reifen \aufziehen to fit [or mount] [or sep put on] tyres [or AM tires]
    Saiten/neue Saiten auf eine Gitarre \aufziehen to string/restring a guitar; s.a. Saite
    ▪ etw \aufziehen to wind up sth sep
    ▪ jdn/etw \aufziehen to raise [or rear] sb/sth, to bring up sep sb
    ▪ etw \aufziehen to cultivate [or grow] sth
    8. (fam: verspotten)
    ▪ jdn [mit etw dat] \aufziehen to tease sb [about sth], to make fun of sb['s sth]
    ▪ etw \aufziehen to set up sth sep
    ein Fest [ganz groß] \aufziehen to arrange a celebration [in grand style]
    10. (fam: gründen)
    ▪ etw \aufziehen to start [or set] up sth sep
    ▪ etw \aufziehen to hoist sth
    die Segel \aufziehen to hoist [or raise] the sails
    12. (durch Einsaugen füllen)
    ▪ etw [mit etw dat] \aufziehen to fill [or charge] sth [with sth]
    ▪ etw \aufziehen to draw up sth sep
    II. vi Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (sich nähern) to gather, to come up
    ▪ [vor etw dat] \aufziehen to march up [in front of sth]; Wache to mount guard [in front of sth]
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) wind up <clock, toy, etc.>
    2) (öffnen) pull open < drawer>; open, draw [back] < curtains>; undo < zip>
    3) (befestigen) mount < photograph, print, etc.> (auf + Akk. on); stretch < canvas>; put on <guitar string, violin string, etc.>; s. auch Saite
    4) (großziehen) bring up, raise < children>; raise, rear < animals>; raise <plants, vegetables>
    5) (ugs.): (gründen) set up <company, department, business, political party, organization, system>
    6) (ugs.): (durchführen) organize, stage < festival, event, campaign, rally>
    7) (ugs.): (necken) rib (coll.), tease (mit, wegen about)
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < storm> gather, come up; < clouds> gather; < mist, haze> come up
    * * *
    aufziehen (irr, trennb, -ge-)
    A. v/t (hat)
    1. (hochziehen) draw up, pull up; (etwas Schweres) haul up; (Fahne, Segel) hoist; (Anker) weigh; (Zugbrücke) raise
    2. (öffnen) (Gardine) open; (Schublade) (pull) open; (Reißverschluss) undo, pull open; (Schleife) untie, undo; (Flasche) open; THEAT (Vorhang) raise
    3. (Uhr, Spielzeug) wind up;
    Spielzeug zum Aufziehen clockwork toys.;
    reden etc
    wie aufgezogen like clockwork
    4. (spannen) (Reifen, Saiten) put on; (Bild) mount (
    auf +akk on); fig → Saite
    5. (Kind, Tier) rear, raise; (Kind) auch bring up; (Pflanze) raise, grow
    6. (organisieren) organize; (Party etc) arrange; (Unternehmen, Vorhaben etc) set up, stage;
    die Sache ganz groß aufziehen plan ( oder get up) the affair ( oder thing) in grand style
    7. umg:
    jemanden aufziehen (etwas vormachen) pull sb’s leg, have sb on, wind sb up; (hänseln) tease sb (
    wegen about);
    du ziehst mich (doch) bloß auf you’re kidding (me);
    du willst mich wohl aufziehen? are you pulling my leg?
    8. MED (Spritze) draw up;
    etwas auf eine Spritze aufziehen draw sth into a syringe, fill a syringe with sth
    B. v/i (ist)
    1. Gewitter: come up; Wolken: gather
    2. MIL march up; Wache: come on duty
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) wind up <clock, toy, etc.>
    2) (öffnen) pull open < drawer>; open, draw [back] < curtains>; undo < zip>
    3) (befestigen) mount <photograph, print, etc.> (auf + Akk. on); stretch < canvas>; put on <guitar string, violin string, etc.>; s. auch Saite
    4) (großziehen) bring up, raise < children>; raise, rear < animals>; raise <plants, vegetables>
    5) (ugs.): (gründen) set up <company, department, business, political party, organization, system>
    6) (ugs.): (durchführen) organize, stage <festival, event, campaign, rally>
    7) (ugs.): (necken) rib (coll.), tease (mit, wegen about)
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < storm> gather, come up; < clouds> gather; <mist, haze> come up
    * * *
    (Uhr) v.
    to wind up v. v.
    to bring up (children) v.
    to foster v.
    to raise v.
    to razz v.
    to twit v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufziehen

  • 6 Chronology

      15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.
      400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.
      202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.
      137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.
      410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.
      714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.
      1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.
      1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.
      1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.
      1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.
      1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).
      1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.
      1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.
      1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.
      1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.
      1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.
      1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.
      1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.
      1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.
      1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.
      1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.
      1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.
      1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.
      1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.
      1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.
      1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
      1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.
      1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).
      1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.
      1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.
      1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.
      1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.
       King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.
       King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.
      1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.
      1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.
      1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.
       Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.
       Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.
       Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.
      1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.
      1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.
      1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.
      1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.
      1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.
      1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.
      1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.
      1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.
      1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.
      1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.
      1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.
      1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.
      1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.
      1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.
      1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.
      1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.
      1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.
      1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.
      1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.
      1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.
      1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.
      1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.
      1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.
      1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.
      1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.
       Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.
       King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.
      1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of
       Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.
       Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.
       King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.
      1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.
      1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.
      1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.
      1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.
      1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.
      1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.
       January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.
       Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.
      1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.
      1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.
      1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.
      1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.
      1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.
       May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.
       March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.
       Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.
      1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.
      1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January
      1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.
      1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."
       28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.
       February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.
       April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.
      1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.
      1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."
      1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.
       6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.
       8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.
      1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.
      1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.
      1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
       January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.
      1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.
      1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.
      1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.
       March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.
       March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.
      1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July
      1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.
      1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).
      1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.
      1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.
       January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.
       January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.
       November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.
       October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.
       January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.
       May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.
       October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.
       January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).
       United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.
       January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.
       1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
       May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.
       June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.
       February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.
       January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.
       July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.
      2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology

  • 7 Mārtius

        Mārtius adj.,     of Mars: lupus, sacred to Mars, V.: legio, named for Mars: genus, descended from Mars, L.: gramen, i. e. the Field of Mars, H.— Warlike, martial, V., H.—Of the month of March (mensis Martius): Kalendae, the first of March, the festival of the matrons in honor of Juno Lucina, H.: Idūs, of March.
    * * *
    Martia, Martium ADJ
    March (month/mensis understood); abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars

    Latin-English dictionary > Mārtius

  • 8 ouvrir

    ouvrir [uvʀiʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 18
    1. transitive verb
       a. to open ; [+ verrou, porte fermée à clé] to unlock ; [+ veste] to undo ; [+ horizons, perspectives] to open up ; [+ procession] to lead ; [+ eau, électricité, gaz, radio, télévision] to turn on
    2. intransitive verb
    • on a frappé, va ouvrir ! there's someone at the door, go and open it!
    3. reflexive verb
       a. to open ; [récit, séance] to open ( par with)
       b. ( = se blesser) to cut open
       c. ( = devenir accessible) s'ouvrir à [+ amour, art, problèmes économiques] to open one's mind to
    * * *
    uvʀiʀ
    1.
    1) gén to open [boîte, porte, bouteille, tiroir, huître, lettre]; to draw back [verrou]; to undo [col, chemise]

    ne pas ouvrir la bouche or le bec — (colloq) ( ne rien dire) not to say a word

    ouvrir les bras à quelqu'un — ( accueillir) to welcome somebody with open arms

    2) ( commencer) to open [débat, spectacle, cérémonie, chantier]; to intitiate [période, dialogue, processus]
    3) ( mettre en marche) to turn on [radio, chauffage]
    4) ( créer) to open [compte, magasin, école]; to open up [possibilité, marché, passage]; to initiate [cours]

    ouvrir la route or voie à quelque chose — to pave the way for something

    5) ( élargir) to open [capital, rangs] (à to); to open up [compétition, marché] (à to)
    6) ( entailler) to open [abcès]; to cut open [joue]

    ouvrir le ventre (colloq) à quelqu'un — ( opérer) to cut somebody open (colloq)


    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( ouvrir la porte) to open the door (à to)

    ouvrez! — ( injonction) open up!

    2) ( fonctionner) [magasin, service] to open
    3) ( être créé) [magasin, service] to be opened
    4) ( déboucher) [chambre, tunnel] to open ( sur onto)
    6) (aux cartes, échecs) to open

    3.
    s'ouvrir verbe pronominal
    1) gén to open; ( sous un souffle) [fenêtre] to blow open; ( sous un choc) [porte, boîte, sac] to fly open; ( inopinément) [vêtement] to come undone
    2) ( commencer) [négociation, spectacle, chantier] to open (sur, avec with); [période, dialogue, processus] to be initiated (sur, avec with)
    3) ( s'élargir) [pays, économie, capital, institution] to open up (à, vers to)
    4) ( se confier) to open one's heart (à to)
    5) ( être ouvrant) [fenêtre, toit] to open
    6) ( être créé) [magasin, métro, possibilité] to open
    7) ( créer pour soi) [personne] to open up [passage]
    8) ( se dérouler) [chemin, voie, espace] to open up
    9) ( s'épanouir) [fleur] to open
    10) ( se fendre) [sol, cicatrice] to open up
    11) ( se blesser) [personne] to cut open [crâne, pied]

    s'ouvrir les veines or poignets — ( pour se suicider) to slash one's wrists

    * * *
    uvʀiʀ
    1. vt
    1) [fenêtre, porte, yeux] to open

    Elle a ouvert la porte. — She opened the door.

    2) [bouteille, paquet, livre] to open
    3) fig, [intellect, esprit] to broaden
    4) [rideaux] to open
    5) [veste, manteau] to undo
    6) [brèche, passage, voie] to open up
    7) [eau, électricité, chauffage] to turn on
    8) [magasin] to open, to open up
    9) [abcès] to open up, to cut open
    11) (= initier) [débat, dialogue, négociation] to open, to open up

    ouvrir une procédure DROIT — to initiate proceedings, to start proceedings

    ouvrir une session INFORMATIQUE — to log in, to log on

    2. vi
    1) (pour accueillir quelqu'un) to answer the door

    Va ouvrir, on a sonné. — Go and answer the door, the doorbell rang.

    2) [porte, fenêtre, couvercle] to open

    Cette porte ouvre mal. — This door doesn't open properly.

    3) (= magasin) to open

    Ils ouvrent à 9h. — They open at 9 am.

    4)

    ouvrir sur [pièce, terrasse] — to open onto, [livre, film] to open with

    * * *
    ouvrir verb table: couvrir
    A vtr
    1 gén to open [boîte, porte, bouteille, tiroir, huître, parachute, lettre]; to draw back [verrou]; to undo [col, chemise, fermeture à glissière]; ouvrir la bouche to open one's mouth; ne pas ouvrir la bouche ( ne rien dire) not to say a word; ouvrir le bec○ or sa gueule◑, l'ouvrir◑ to open one's trap○ ou gob◑ GB; il faut toujours qu'il l'ouvre◑ au mauvais moment he always opens his trap○ ou big mouth○ at the wrong time; ouvrir ses oreilles to keep one's ears open; ouvrir les bras to open one's arms; ouvrir les bras à qn ( accueillir) to welcome sb with open arms; ouvrir sa maison à qn ( accueillir) to throw one's house open to sb; (se) faire ouvrir une porte to get a door open; ⇒ grand C;
    2 ( commencer) to open [débat, négociation, spectacle, cérémonie, marque, chantier]; to intitiate [période, dialogue, processus, campagne]; ouvrir la marque à la cinquième minute to open the scoring in the fifth minute;
    3 ( mettre en marche) to turn on [radio, chauffage, gaz, lumière];
    4 ( créer) to open [compte, magasin, école, souscription, poste]; to open up [possibilité, perspective, marché, passage]; to initiate [cours]; ouvrir une ligne de crédit to open a line of credit; ouvrir un nouveau cours de gestion to initiate a new management course; ouvrir la route to open up the road; ouvrir une route to build a road; ouvrir la route or voie à qch to pave the way for sth;
    5 ( élargir) to open [capital, actionnariat, jeu politique, rangs] (à to); to open up [compétition, marché] (à to); ouvrir le ciel européen aux compagnies américaines to open up the European skies to American carriers; ouvrir ses rangs aux femmes to welcome women into one's ranks; ouvrir l'esprit à qn to open sb's mind;
    6 ( entailler) to open [abcès]; to cut open [joue]; ouvrir le ventre à qn○ ( opérer) to cut sb open○.
    B vi
    1 ( ouvrir la porte) to open the door (à to); va ouvrir go and open the door; n'ouvre à personne don't open the door to anyone; ouvrez! ( injonction) open up!; ouvre-moi! let me in!; se faire ouvrir to be let in;
    2 ( fonctionner) [magasin, service] to open; ouvrir le dimanche to open on Sundays;
    3 ( être créé) [magasin, service] to be opened; une succursale ouvrira bientôt a branch will soon be opened;
    4 ( déboucher) [chambre, tunnel] to open (sur onto); ouvrir sur le jardin to open on to the garden GB ou yard US;
    5 Fin la Bourse a ouvert en baisse/hausse the exchange opened down/up;
    6 (aux cartes, échecs) to open.
    C s'ouvrir vpr
    1 gén [boîte, porte, fenêtre, tiroir, huître, parachute] to open; ( sous un souffle) [fenêtre] to blow open; ( sous un choc) [porte, boîte, sac] to fly open; ( inopinément) [vêtement] to come undone;
    2 ( commencer) [négociation, spectacle, chantier] to open (sur, avec with); [période, dialogue, processus] to be initiated (sur, avec with); le film s'ouvre sur un paysage the film opens with a landscape; le festival s'ouvrira sur un discours the festival will open with a speech;
    3 ( s'élargir) [pays, économie, capital, institution] to open up (à, vers to); s'ouvrir à l'Est/aux nouvelles technologies to open up to the East/to new technologies;
    4 ( se confier) to open one's heart (à to); ouvrez-vous en à elle open your heart to her about it;
    5 ( être ouvrant) [fenêtre, toit] to open; ma valise/jupe s'ouvre sur le côté my suitcase/skirt opens at the side;
    6 ○( être mis en marche) comment est- ce que le chauffage s'ouvre? how do you turn on the heating?; où est-ce que la lumière s'ouvre? where do you turn on the light?;
    7 ( être créé) [magasin, métro, possibilité] to open; un garage va s'ouvrir ici there's going to be a garage here;
    8 ( créer pour soi) [personne] to open up [passage];
    9 ( se dérouler) [chemin, voie, espace] to open up; une nouvelle voie s'ouvre devant nous a new path is opening up before us;
    10 ( s'épanouir) [fleur] to open;
    11 ( se fendre) [sol, cicatrice] to open up; [mer] to part; la mer s'ouvrit devant eux the sea parted in front of them;
    12 ( se blesser) [personne] to cut open [crâne, pied]; il a réussi à s'ouvrir le crâne he managed to cut his head open; s'ouvrir les veines or poignets ( pour se suicider) to slash one's wrists.
    [uvrir] verbe transitif
    1. [portail, tiroir, capot de voiture, fenêtre] to open
    [porte fermée à clé] to unlock, to open
    [porte verrouillée] to unbolt, to open
    il ouvrit la porte d'un coup d'épaule he shouldered the door open, he forced the door (open) with his shoulder
    je suis allé ouvrir chez les Loriot avant qu'ils rentrent de voyage I went and opened up the Loriots' house before they came back from their trip
    on a sonné, je vais ouvrir there's someone at the door, I'll go
    c'est moi, ouvre it's me, open the door ou let me in
    2. [bouteille, pot, porte-monnaie] to open
    [coquillage] to open (up) (separable)
    [paquet] to open, to unwrap
    [enveloppe] to open, to unseal
    3. [déplier - éventail] to open ; [ - carte routière] to open (up) (separable), to unfold ; [ - livre] to open (up) (separable)
    4. [desserrer, écarter - compas, paupières] to open ; [ - rideau] to open, to draw back (separable) ; [ - aile, bras] to open (out) (separable), to spread (out) (separable) ; [ - mains] to open (out) (separable)
    [déboutonner - veste] to undo, to unfasten
    le matin, j'ai du mal à ouvrir les yeux [à me réveiller] I find it difficult to wake up in the morning
    5. [commencer - hostilités] to open, to begin ; [ - campagne, récit, enquête] to open, to start ; [ - bal, festival, conférence, saison de chasse] to open
    6. [rendre accessible - chemin, voie] to open (up), to clear ; [ - frontière, filière] to open
    7. [créer - boutique, cinéma, infrastructure] to open ; [ - entreprise] to open, to set up (separable)
    8. [faire fonctionner - radiateur, robinet] to turn on (separable) ; [ - circuit électrique] to open
    ouvre la télé (familier) turn ou switch the TV on
    ouvrir l'eau/l'électricité/le gaz (familier) to turn on the water/the electricity/the gas
    9. [être en tête de - défilé, procession] to lead
    10. [inciser - corps] to open (up), to cut open ; [ - panaris] to lance, to cut open
    11. SPORT
    ouvrir la marque ou le score
    a. [généralement] to open the scoring
    12. BANQUE [compte bancaire, portefeuille d'actions] to open
    [emprunt] to issue, to float
    b. [commencer le jeu] to open ou to lead with a heart
    ————————
    [uvrir] verbe intransitif
    1. [boutique, restaurant, spectacle] to (be) open
    la chasse au faisan/la conférence ouvrira en septembre the pheasant season/the conference will open in September
    2. [couvercle, fenêtre, porte] to open
    ————————
    ouvrir sur verbe plus préposition
    1. [déboucher sur] to open onto
    2. [commencer par] to open with
    ouvrir sur l'aile gauche to release the ball on the blind side/to the left wing
    ————————
    s'ouvrir verbe pronominal (emploi passif)
    1. [boîte, valise] to open
    [chemisier, fermeture] to come undone
    2. [être inauguré] to open
    ————————
    s'ouvrir verbe pronominal transitif
    [se couper - personne]
    s'ouvrir les veines to slash ou to cut one's wrists
    ————————
    s'ouvrir verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [se desserrer, se déplier - bras, fleur, huître, main] to open ; [ - aile] to open (out), to spread, to unfold ; [ - bouche, œil, paupière, livre, rideau] to open
    2. [se fendre - foule, flots] to part ; [ - sol] to open up ; [ - melon] to open, to split (open)
    3. [boîte, valise - accidentellement] to (come) open
    4. [fenêtre, portail] to open
    la fenêtre s'ouvrit brusquement the window flew ou was flung ou was thrown open
    la porte s'ouvre sur la pièce/dans le couloir the door opens into the room/out into the corridor
    5. [s'épancher] to open up
    s'ouvrir à quelqu'un de quelque chose to open one's heart to somebody about something, to confide in somebody about something
    6. [débuter - bal, conférence]
    s'ouvrir par to open ou to start with
    7. [se présenter - carrière] to open up
    ————————
    s'ouvrir à verbe pronominal plus préposition
    [des idées, des influences]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > ouvrir

  • 9 Fallas

    FALLAS In the week of 19 March (the feast of San José), Valencia honours its patron saint with a spectacular fiesta called las Fallas. Fallas is the name given to the huge papier-mâché, cardboard and wooden sculptures depicting politicians and other well-known public figures which, amidst a deafening display of fireworks, are put on bonfires and set alight by members of competing groups, or falleros, who will have spent the previous year creating and building them. Only the sculpture which is voted best escapes the flames.
    * * *
    The most important festival in the autonomous region of Valencia. The Fallas take place every year between March 12 and 19.
    The highlight is the burning of the fallas on the night of March 19. Fallas are groups of huge painted cardboard and wood figures which depict current events and famous people.
    Each neighborhood makes its own falla. They are erected on one night, known as the plantá, and displayed the next day. A panel of judges "pardons" the best one and it is placed in the falla museum.

    Spanish-English dictionary > Fallas

  • 10 यायायम्


    yā-yāyam
    ib.), to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey (often with instr. orﾠ acc. of the way, esp. with gatim, mārgam, adhvānam, panthānam, padavīm, yātrām) RV. etc. etc.;

    to go away, withdraw, retire MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    ( alsoﾠ with palâ̱yya) to flee, escape R. Kathās. (with kshemeṇa orﾠ svasti, to escape unscathed Pañcat. BhP.);
    to go towards orﾠ against, go orﾠ come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach RV. etc. etc. (with acc. often followed by prati e.g.. with gṛiham, to enter a house;
    with ripumprati, to march against the enemy;
    with mṛigayām, to go out hunting;
    with ṡirasāmahīm, to bow down to the ground with the head;
    with prakṛitim, to return to one's natural state;
    with karṇau, to come to the ears, be heard;
    with utsavādutsavam, to go from one festival to another;
    with hastam ifc., to fall into the hands of;
    with patham orﾠ gocaram ifc., to come within range of;
    esp. with the acc. of an abstract noun = to go to any state orﾠ condition, become, be e.g.. vināṡaṉyāti, he goes to destruction i.e. he is destroyed;
    kāṭhinyaṉyāti, it becomes hard;
    dveshyatāṉyāti, he becomes hated;
    similarly nidhanaṉ-yā, to die;
    nidrāṉ-yā, to fall asleep;
    udayaṉ-yā, to rise, said of stars etc.;
    sometimes alsoﾠ with loc. e.g.. yāhirājñahsakāṡe, go into the presence of the king R. ;
    orﾠ even with dat. e.g.. yayatuḥsva-niveṡāya, both went home Kathās. ;
    nacâ̱tmanekṛipaṇasyadhanaṉyāti, nor does the wealth of the miser go to <i.e. benefit> himself. Hit. ;
    phalebhyoyāti, he goes to < fetch> fruits Pāṇ. 2-3, 14 Sch.);
    to go to for any request, implore, solicit (with two acc.) RV. ;
    (with striyam) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse MBh. ;
    to go to for any purpose (inf.) Bhaṭṭ. Vop. ;
    often with adverbs e.g.. with bahir, to go out Kathās. ;
    with adho, to go down, sink BhP. ;
    with khaṇḍaṡo orﾠ dalaṡo, to fall to pieces Kathās. ;
    with ṡata-dhā, to fall into a hundred pieces ib. ;
    to extend to (acc.) VarBṛS. ;
    to last for (acc.) Hit. ;
    to pass away, elapse (said of time) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to vanish, disappear (as wealth) Mṛicch. ;
    to come to pass, prosper, succeed BhP. ;
    to proceed, behave, act MBh. ;
    to find out, discover MBh. ;
    to receive orﾠ learn (a science) from (abl.) BhP. ;
    to undertake, undergo (acc.) RV. ;
    Impv. yātu, be it as it may Hit.:
    Pass. yāyate, to be gone orﾠ moved MBh.:
    Caus. yāpáyati (aor. ayīyapat), to cause to depart, cause to go orﾠ march, dismiss Kāv. BhP. ;
    to cause to go towards (acc.) Pāṇ. 1-4, 32 Sch. (cf. yāpita);
    to direct (the gaze) towards (loc.) Bhartṛ. (v.l. pātayati);
    to drive away remove, cure (a disease) Suṡr. ;
    to cause to pass orﾠ elapse, pass orﾠ spend (time) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to live (Pāli yāpeti) Divyâ̱v. ;
    to cause to subsist, support, maintain Divyâ̱v. ;
    to induce MW.:
    Desid. yiyāsati, to intend orﾠ be about to go, desire to proceed MBh. Kāv. etc.:
    Intens. īyāyate (?), to move PraṡnUp. ;
    yāyayate, yāyeti, yāyāti Gr.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यायायम्

  • 11 calendario

    m.
    1 calendar.
    calendario escolar/laboral school/working year
    2 schedule, programme, timetable, program.
    3 timetable of negotiations.
    * * *
    1 calendar
    \
    calendario académico school year
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM calendar; [de reforma etc] timetable; [de trabajo etc] schedule
    * * *
    a) (de pared, mesa) calendar

    el calendario para el proyecto — the schedule o timetable for the project

    calendario escolar/laboral — school/work calendar

    * * *
    = calendar, schedule, time schedule, timeline [time line].
    Ex. Calendars and almanacs are the oldest form of annual publications.
    Ex. The head librarian had set up a timetable of activities for her in advance and topics and schedules for the courses she would teach at the library school.
    Ex. Time schedule of tasks for implementing decisions concerning archives is described.
    Ex. This article describes a city-wide communications network, looks behind the scenes at how it was developed, and summarises what was learned from creating the system on a tight timeline.
    ----
    * año del calendario = calendar year.
    * calendario académico = academic calendar.
    * calendario de actuación = time scale [timescale], action agenda.
    * calendario de actuaciones = action agenda.
    * calendario de mareas = tide table.
    * calendario deportivo = sporting calendar.
    * calendario de retenciones = retention schedule.
    * calendario electoral = election calendar, electoral calendar.
    * calendario litúrgico = liturgical calendar.
    * calendario lunar = lunar calendar.
    * mes del calendario = calendar month.
    * * *
    a) (de pared, mesa) calendar

    el calendario para el proyecto — the schedule o timetable for the project

    calendario escolar/laboral — school/work calendar

    * * *
    = calendar, schedule, time schedule, timeline [time line].

    Ex: Calendars and almanacs are the oldest form of annual publications.

    Ex: The head librarian had set up a timetable of activities for her in advance and topics and schedules for the courses she would teach at the library school.
    Ex: Time schedule of tasks for implementing decisions concerning archives is described.
    Ex: This article describes a city-wide communications network, looks behind the scenes at how it was developed, and summarises what was learned from creating the system on a tight timeline.
    * año del calendario = calendar year.
    * calendario académico = academic calendar.
    * calendario de actuación = time scale [timescale], action agenda.
    * calendario de actuaciones = action agenda.
    * calendario de mareas = tide table.
    * calendario deportivo = sporting calendar.
    * calendario de retenciones = retention schedule.
    * calendario electoral = election calendar, electoral calendar.
    * calendario litúrgico = liturgical calendar.
    * calendario lunar = lunar calendar.
    * mes del calendario = calendar month.

    * * *
    1 (sistema) calendar
    2 (de pared, mesa) calendar
    calendario de taco tear-off calendar
    3
    (programa): calendario escolar school calendar
    el calendario para el proyecto the timetable o schedule for the project
    tiene un calendario de lo más apretado she has a very tight schedule
    se fijó un calendario preciso para las negociaciones a detailed agenda was drawn up for the negotiations
    Compuestos:
    Advent calendar
    Gregorian calendar
    Julian calendar
    lunar calendar
    * * *

     

    calendario sustantivo masculino


    calendario escolar school calendar


    calendario sustantivo masculino
    1 calendar
    calendario gregoriano, gregorian calendar
    2 (almanaque) calendar: ¿tiene alguien un calendario de bolsillo?, has anyone got a pocket-sized calender?
    3 (de trabajo) schedule: nos han dado el calendario de festivos, we have already received the list of scheduled holidays
    ' calendario' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    gregoriana
    - gregoriano
    - almanaque
    - apretado
    - movilización
    English:
    calendar
    - Gregorian
    - schedule
    - tight
    - timetable
    * * *
    1. [sistema] calendar
    calendario de Adviento Advent calendar;
    calendario del contribuyente = timetable for making annual tax returns;
    calendario eclesiástico ecclesiastic calendar;
    calendario escolar school calendar;
    calendario gregoriano Gregorian calendar;
    calendario juliano Julian calendar;
    calendario laboral = officially stipulated working days and holidays for the year;
    calendario lunar lunar calendar;
    calendario perpetuo perpetual calendar;
    calendario solar solar calendar
    2. [objeto] calendar;
    un calendario de mesa a desk calendar
    3. [programa] schedule, programme;
    la cita más importante en el calendario musical de la ciudad the most important event in the city's musical calendar;
    los participantes en el congreso tienen un calendario muy apretado the conference participants have a busy programme;
    programaron el calendario de actividades para el festival they drew up the schedule o programme of activities for the festival
    CALENDARIO LABORAL
    The calendario laboral lists the 15 public holidays a year in Spain. There are eight official national holidays, some of which are religious: Good Friday, the Assumption (15 August), All Saints' (1 November), the Immaculate Conception (8 December), Christmas; others are required by labour legislation: New Year, Labour Day (1 May), Day of the Constitution (6 December). A further five national holidays are optional (in that regional authorities can substitute them with other days): Epiphany (6 January), St Joseph (19 March), Holy Thursday, Feast of Santiago (25 July), Spanish National Day (12 October). There are two further holidays, one to be decided by each autonomous region, and one by each province.
    * * *
    m
    1 calendar
    2 ( programa) schedule
    * * *
    1) : calendar
    2) : timetable, schedule
    * * *
    calendario n calendar

    Spanish-English dictionary > calendario

  • 12 diēs

        diēs gen. diēī or diē (rarely diei, disyl., T., or diī, V.), m sometimes in sing f.    [DIV-], a day, civil day: Quae tot res in unum conclusit diem, T.: eo die, Cs.: in posterum diem, Cs.: paucos dies ibi morati, Cs.: alter et tertius dies absumitur, Ta.— Fem. (in prose only of a fixed term): diebus XXX, a quā die materia caesa est, Cs.: posterā die, S.: suprema, H.: atra, V.: tarda, O. —In phrases: paucis ante diebus, a few days earlier, S.: paucis post diebus, S.: postridie eius diei, the next day, Cs.: post diem tertium eius diei, the next day but one, L.: diem ex die exspectabam, from day to day: diem de die prospectans, L.: in dies, every day, Cs., C.: in diem rapto vivit, L.: cui licet in diem dixisse Vixi, etc., H.—Abl. diē, in a day, in one day, V.; rarely diē (i. e. cottidie or in diem), daily, V.—In dates: ante diem XII Kal. Nov., the twenty - first of October: in ante diem V Kal. Dec., till November 28.— A set day, appointed time, term: hic nuptiis dictus est dies, T.: pecuniae, C., L.: iis certum diem conveniendi dicit, Cs.: die certo, S.: negotio proxumum diem constituit, S.: conloquio decretus, O.: ad diem praestitutum venire, L.: die tuo exspectabam, etc., your fever day: supremus vitae: obire diem supremum, die, N. — Fem. (only sing.): deportandi dies praestituta: certa eius rei constituta, Cs.: stata, L.: ubi ea dies venit, Cs.: praeteritā die, quā, etc., Cs.: esse in lege, quam ad diem, proscriptiones fiant. — In the phrase, dicere diem, with dat, to impeach, lay an accusation against: diem mihi, credo, dixerat: Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus.— A dying-day, time to die, destined time (poet.): Stat sua cuique dies, V.: Hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras, prematurely, O. — A natural day, day (opp. night): cum horā diei decimā venire: quantum scribam die (opp. noctibus), in the daytime: die et nocte concoqui, in a single day and night: multo denique die, late in the day, Cs.: in diem (somnum) extrahere, Ta.: exercere diem, work by daylight, V.: currūs rogat In diem, for a day, O.: diem noctemque procul navem tenuit, a day and a night, N.: Saturnalia diem ac noctem clamata, all day and all night, L.: diem noctemque, uninterruptedly, Cs.: Dies noctīsque me ames, T.: dies noctīsque iter faciens, N.: noctīs ac dies: et noctīs et dies.— With iter, of distances, a day's march, day's journey: huius silvae latitudo novem dierum iter expedito patet, forced marches, Cs.: quinque dierum iter aberant, L. — Daybreak, day: cum die, O.: ante diem, H. — An anniversary: quo die ad Aliam pugnatum, a clade Aliensem appellarunt, L.: diem meum scis esse III Non. Ian., birthday. —Meton., a day's work, event, day: is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu: dare illius diei poenas: ille dies Etruscorum fregit opes, Cs.: imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Ta. — A time, space of time, period, interval: diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum, Cs.: diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras, L.: ut sexenni die pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: in longiorem diem conlaturus, a later day, Cs.: perexigua, a brief interval: nulla, O.: (indutiarum) dies, the term, L.: messis, season, V.: Optuma aevi, period (i. e. youth), V.: Sole dies referente siccos, season, H.: diem adimere aegritudinem hominibus, T.: diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, a festival, L.: malum in diem abiit, to a future time, T.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment.—Light of day, daylight (poet.): Inmissus quo dies terreat umbras, O.: volumina fumi Infecere diem, O.: oriens occiduusque dies, the East and the West, i. e. the world, O. — Personified, the god of day, O.— Fem.: Venus primo Caelo et Die nata.
    * * *
    day; daylight; festival; time; lifetime, age

    Latin-English dictionary > diēs

  • 13 quīnquātrūs

        quīnquātrūs (uum), f    [quinque], a festival in honor of Minerva, held on the fifth day after the ides (from March 19th to 23d; afterwards known as quinquatrūs maiores): pridie quinquatrūs: quinquatribus ultimis, L.: Quinquatrūs iubeor narrare minores (on the ides of June), O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > quīnquātrūs

  • 14 Liberalis

    1.
    lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber], of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.
    I.
    Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.:

    si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4; cf.

    5, 2, 68: manu eas adserat liberali causa,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 84:

    nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu,

    I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40:

    judicium,

    Quint. 6, 3, 32:

    liberale conjugium,

    a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 3, 3, 29.—Pleon.:

    ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53.—
    II.
    Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ingenium,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; id. Ep. 1, 1, 41:

    artes liberales,

    befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci eleutheria mathêmata appellant;

    rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae,

    Dig. 50, 13, 1:

    hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.:

    omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:

    de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint,

    id. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    liberalissima studia,

    id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:

    spes liberalioris fortunae,

    of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26:

    responsum,

    kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus):

    liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56:

    benefici liberalesque,

    id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.:

    liberalissimi et beneficentissimi,

    id. ib. 14, 51:

    liberalissimus munificentissimusque,

    id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:

    virtus munifica et liberalis,

    id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:

    largus, beneficus, liberalis,

    id. Deiot. 9, 26.—
    * (β).
    With gen.:

    laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant,

    Sall. C. 7, 6.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    in omne genus hominum liberalissimus,

    Suet. Vesp. 7. —
    b.
    Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant:

    largum et liberale viaticum,

    Cic. Fl. 6, 14:

    potio,

    Cels. 3, 6:

    liberalius alimentum,

    id. 8, 10, 7.—
    2.
    Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.):

    illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60:

    lepidā et liberali formast,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 20; id. Ep. 5, 1, 41; id. Pers. 1, 3, 50:

    species,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 76; cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.
    1.
    In gen.:

    homo liberaliter educatus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:

    eruditi,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:

    vivere,

    id. Lael. 23, 86:

    servire,

    i. e. properly, Ter. And. 1, 1, 11:

    respondere,

    kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18:

    oratione aliquem prosequi,

    id. ib. 2, 5.—
    2.
    In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally:

    benigne ac liberaliter,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    large et liberaliter,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 88, §

    204: instructus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 61.— Comp.:

    vivo paulo liberalius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:

    nec potui accipi liberalius,

    id. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 19:

    ubi liberalius malos odimus,

    more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.— Sup.:

    dotem largiri liberalissime,

    App. M. 10, p. 250, 13:

    liberalissime polliceri,

    Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.
    2.
    Lībĕrālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Liber or Bacchus: ludi, a festival in honor of Bacchus, = Liberalia (v. infra), Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—Hence, subst.: Lībĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 17 th of March, the day on which youths received the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713:

    Liberalium dies, a pontificibus agonium martiale appellatur,

    Macr. S. 1, 4, § 15:

    sacra,

    id. ib. 1, 18, § 22; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411:

    Liberalia tu accusas,

    Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:

    Liberalibus litteras accepi tuas,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.—Called also: ludi Liberales: Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Graecos dicuntur Dionusia. Libera lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; Com. Rel. v. 113 Rib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liberalis

  • 15 liberalis

    1.
    lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber], of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.
    I.
    Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.:

    si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4; cf.

    5, 2, 68: manu eas adserat liberali causa,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 84:

    nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu,

    I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40:

    judicium,

    Quint. 6, 3, 32:

    liberale conjugium,

    a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 3, 3, 29.—Pleon.:

    ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53.—
    II.
    Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ingenium,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; id. Ep. 1, 1, 41:

    artes liberales,

    befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci eleutheria mathêmata appellant;

    rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae,

    Dig. 50, 13, 1:

    hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.:

    omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:

    de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint,

    id. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    liberalissima studia,

    id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:

    spes liberalioris fortunae,

    of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26:

    responsum,

    kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus):

    liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56:

    benefici liberalesque,

    id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.:

    liberalissimi et beneficentissimi,

    id. ib. 14, 51:

    liberalissimus munificentissimusque,

    id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:

    virtus munifica et liberalis,

    id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:

    largus, beneficus, liberalis,

    id. Deiot. 9, 26.—
    * (β).
    With gen.:

    laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant,

    Sall. C. 7, 6.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    in omne genus hominum liberalissimus,

    Suet. Vesp. 7. —
    b.
    Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant:

    largum et liberale viaticum,

    Cic. Fl. 6, 14:

    potio,

    Cels. 3, 6:

    liberalius alimentum,

    id. 8, 10, 7.—
    2.
    Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.):

    illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60:

    lepidā et liberali formast,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 20; id. Ep. 5, 1, 41; id. Pers. 1, 3, 50:

    species,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 76; cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.
    1.
    In gen.:

    homo liberaliter educatus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:

    eruditi,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:

    vivere,

    id. Lael. 23, 86:

    servire,

    i. e. properly, Ter. And. 1, 1, 11:

    respondere,

    kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18:

    oratione aliquem prosequi,

    id. ib. 2, 5.—
    2.
    In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally:

    benigne ac liberaliter,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    large et liberaliter,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 88, §

    204: instructus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 61.— Comp.:

    vivo paulo liberalius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:

    nec potui accipi liberalius,

    id. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 19:

    ubi liberalius malos odimus,

    more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.— Sup.:

    dotem largiri liberalissime,

    App. M. 10, p. 250, 13:

    liberalissime polliceri,

    Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.
    2.
    Lībĕrālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Liber or Bacchus: ludi, a festival in honor of Bacchus, = Liberalia (v. infra), Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—Hence, subst.: Lībĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 17 th of March, the day on which youths received the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713:

    Liberalium dies, a pontificibus agonium martiale appellatur,

    Macr. S. 1, 4, § 15:

    sacra,

    id. ib. 1, 18, § 22; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411:

    Liberalia tu accusas,

    Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:

    Liberalibus litteras accepi tuas,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.—Called also: ludi Liberales: Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Graecos dicuntur Dionusia. Libera lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; Com. Rel. v. 113 Rib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liberalis

  • 16 liberaliter

    1.
    lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber], of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.
    I.
    Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.:

    si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4; cf.

    5, 2, 68: manu eas adserat liberali causa,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 84:

    nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu,

    I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40:

    judicium,

    Quint. 6, 3, 32:

    liberale conjugium,

    a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 3, 3, 29.—Pleon.:

    ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53.—
    II.
    Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ingenium,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; id. Ep. 1, 1, 41:

    artes liberales,

    befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci eleutheria mathêmata appellant;

    rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae,

    Dig. 50, 13, 1:

    hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.:

    omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:

    de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint,

    id. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    liberalissima studia,

    id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:

    spes liberalioris fortunae,

    of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26:

    responsum,

    kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus):

    liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56:

    benefici liberalesque,

    id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.:

    liberalissimi et beneficentissimi,

    id. ib. 14, 51:

    liberalissimus munificentissimusque,

    id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:

    virtus munifica et liberalis,

    id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:

    largus, beneficus, liberalis,

    id. Deiot. 9, 26.—
    * (β).
    With gen.:

    laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant,

    Sall. C. 7, 6.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    in omne genus hominum liberalissimus,

    Suet. Vesp. 7. —
    b.
    Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant:

    largum et liberale viaticum,

    Cic. Fl. 6, 14:

    potio,

    Cels. 3, 6:

    liberalius alimentum,

    id. 8, 10, 7.—
    2.
    Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.):

    illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60:

    lepidā et liberali formast,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 20; id. Ep. 5, 1, 41; id. Pers. 1, 3, 50:

    species,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 76; cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.
    1.
    In gen.:

    homo liberaliter educatus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:

    eruditi,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:

    vivere,

    id. Lael. 23, 86:

    servire,

    i. e. properly, Ter. And. 1, 1, 11:

    respondere,

    kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18:

    oratione aliquem prosequi,

    id. ib. 2, 5.—
    2.
    In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally:

    benigne ac liberaliter,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    large et liberaliter,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 88, §

    204: instructus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 61.— Comp.:

    vivo paulo liberalius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:

    nec potui accipi liberalius,

    id. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 19:

    ubi liberalius malos odimus,

    more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.— Sup.:

    dotem largiri liberalissime,

    App. M. 10, p. 250, 13:

    liberalissime polliceri,

    Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.
    2.
    Lībĕrālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Liber or Bacchus: ludi, a festival in honor of Bacchus, = Liberalia (v. infra), Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—Hence, subst.: Lībĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 17 th of March, the day on which youths received the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713:

    Liberalium dies, a pontificibus agonium martiale appellatur,

    Macr. S. 1, 4, § 15:

    sacra,

    id. ib. 1, 18, § 22; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411:

    Liberalia tu accusas,

    Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:

    Liberalibus litteras accepi tuas,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.—Called also: ludi Liberales: Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Graecos dicuntur Dionusia. Libera lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; Com. Rel. v. 113 Rib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liberaliter

  • 17 Quinquatria

    Quinquātrūs, ŭum, f., and Quin-quātrĭa, ōrum and ĭum, n. [quinque, as falling on the fifth day after the ides; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; Fest. p. 254 sq. ib.; Gell. 2, 21, 7], a festival celebrated in honor of Minerva, the festival of Minerva (of these there were two, the greater, majores, held from the 19th to the 23d of March; and the lesser, minores or minusculae, on the 13th of June): Quinquatrus, hic dies unus, a nominis errore observatur proinde ac sint quinque. Dictus ut ab Tusculanis post diem sextum Idus similiter vocatur Sexatrus, et post diem septimum Septimatrus;

    sic hic, quod erat post diem quintum Idus Quinquatrus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll. This is described by Ov. F. 3, 809 sqq.; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 97:

    Quinquatribus frequenti senatu causam tuam egi,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:

    pridie Quinquatrus,

    id. Att. 9, 13, 2:

    Quinquatribus ultimis,

    Liv. 44, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 197.—

    In the form Quinquatria: celebrabat et in Albano quotannis Quinquatria Minervae,

    Suet. Dom. 4:

    sollemnia Quinquatrium,

    id. Ner. 34: nos Quinquatriis satis jucunde egimus, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 65.—

    Of the lesser Quinquatrus: Quinquatrus minusculae dictae Juniae Idus ab similitudine majorum, quod tibicines tum feriati vagantur per urbem et conveniunt ad aedem Minervae,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 149 ib.:

    et jam Quinquatrus jubeor narrare minores,

    Ov. F. 6, 651.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Quinquatria

  • 18 Quinquatrus

    Quinquātrūs, ŭum, f., and Quin-quātrĭa, ōrum and ĭum, n. [quinque, as falling on the fifth day after the ides; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; Fest. p. 254 sq. ib.; Gell. 2, 21, 7], a festival celebrated in honor of Minerva, the festival of Minerva (of these there were two, the greater, majores, held from the 19th to the 23d of March; and the lesser, minores or minusculae, on the 13th of June): Quinquatrus, hic dies unus, a nominis errore observatur proinde ac sint quinque. Dictus ut ab Tusculanis post diem sextum Idus similiter vocatur Sexatrus, et post diem septimum Septimatrus;

    sic hic, quod erat post diem quintum Idus Quinquatrus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll. This is described by Ov. F. 3, 809 sqq.; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 97:

    Quinquatribus frequenti senatu causam tuam egi,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:

    pridie Quinquatrus,

    id. Att. 9, 13, 2:

    Quinquatribus ultimis,

    Liv. 44, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 197.—

    In the form Quinquatria: celebrabat et in Albano quotannis Quinquatria Minervae,

    Suet. Dom. 4:

    sollemnia Quinquatrium,

    id. Ner. 34: nos Quinquatriis satis jucunde egimus, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 65.—

    Of the lesser Quinquatrus: Quinquatrus minusculae dictae Juniae Idus ab similitudine majorum, quod tibicines tum feriati vagantur per urbem et conveniunt ad aedem Minervae,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 149 ib.:

    et jam Quinquatrus jubeor narrare minores,

    Ov. F. 6, 651.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Quinquatrus

  • 19 यात्रा _yātrā

    यात्रा [या-ष्ट्रन्]
    1 Going, journey; यात्रा तौ परिवञ्चितुं किसलयं मारीचमायाविधिः Mv.6.1; R.18.16.
    -2 The march of an army, expedition, invasion; स्थिता हि यात्रा वसुधाधिपानाम् Rām.4.28.15; मार्गशीर्षे शुभे मासि यायाद्यात्रां महीपतिः Ms.7.182; Pt.3.37; R.17.56. ˚कालः time for invasion; Kau. A.
    -3 Going on a pilgrimage; as in तीर्थयात्रा.
    -4 A company of pilgrims.
    -5 A festival, fair, festive or solemn occasion; कालप्रियनाथस्य यात्राप्रसंगेन Māl.1; U.1.
    -6 A procession, festive train; प्रवृत्ता खलु यात्राभिमुखं मालती Māl.6;6.2.
    -7 A road.
    -8 Sup- port of life, livelihood, maintenance; यात्रामात्रप्रसिद्ध्यर्थम् Ms.4.3; शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिध्येदकर्मणः Bg.3.8.
    -9 Passing away (time).
    -1 Intercourse; यात्रा चैव हि लौकिकी Ms.11.185; लोकयात्रा Ve.3; Ms.9.27.
    -11 Way, means, expedient.
    -12 A custom, usage, practice, way; एषोदिता लोकयात्रा नित्यं स्त्रीपुंसयोः परा Ms.9.25 (लोका- चारः Kull.).
    -13 A vehicle in general.
    -14 A kind of dramatic entertainment.
    -Comp. -उत्सवः a festive procession.
    -कर a. supporting life.
    -करणम् an expe- dition, a march.
    -प्रसंगः going on a pilgrimage.
    -फलम् success of a campaign.
    -श्राद्धम् a श्राद्ध performed before setting out on a journey; V. P.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यात्रा _yātrā

  • 20 Этот праздник выпадает на первое Марта.

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Этот праздник выпадает на первое Марта.

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